He expanded the school by having the students work at the college constructing buildings and maintaining a large farm. Washington became the first leader of the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, a new organization founded for the higher education of Blacks. Young Washington went on to attend Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (now Hampton University) and Wayland Seminary (now Virginia Union University). Washington’s father was white, and he never knew the identity of his father. After his mother, Jane (an African American woman), was emancipated, she moved the family to West Virginia. Washington was born on Apinto slavery in Virginia. Born a Slave, Washington Becomes Black Eliteīooker T. Washington believed Blacks having economic independence and creating wealth for themselves would lead to equality while Du Bois argued that fighting for civil rights was the right course to take. The great Booker T Washington vs W.E.B Du Bois debate was over which road would lead to equality: economic independence or fighting for civil rights. Each men had profound influence in the early 1900s in the struggle for Black equality, an influence that left an impact that can still be seen and felt. Booker T Washington vs W.E.B Du Bois took place before Martin vs Malcom.īut what was the great debate that shaped the course of the civil rights movement? And was this a real rivalry or more of a disagreement on how to fight racism in America?īoth Booker T Washington and W.E.B Du Bois are extraordinary figures in American history.
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